What to look for
These signs can help inform an inspection. They are not a confirmed identification on their own.
- Droppings along skirting boards and in cupboards
- Gnaw marks on food packaging, cables or woodwork
- Scratching or scurrying sounds in walls and ceilings
- Greasy rub marks along walls and pipes
- Nesting material such as shredded paper or fabric
- Urine smell in enclosed areas
What to do next
- Photograph signs without disturbing droppings or nesting material. Note the rooms and times where activity occurs.
- Store food and animal feed securely and keep waste containers closed. Ask a professional about safe cleaning of contaminated areas.
- Ask for a survey that considers pipework, external walls, adjoining properties and drains where relevant.
- Get a written plan covering treatment, proofing recommendations, return visits and the evidence used to decide when activity has stopped.
Questions for a treatment quote
Ask which method is suitable for the identified species and your property. Explain whether children, pets, food preparation or vulnerable occupants need special consideration. Get re-entry and cleaning instructions directly from the appointed professional.
A quote should separate inspection, treatment, follow-up and proofing. Avoid assuming one visit or an advertised guarantee covers every recurrence.
Rat or mouse? The difference changes the plan
Signs that point to one species rather than the other
The two are treated differently, so it is worth describing what you found rather than just saying “rodents”. None of this confirms a species on its own — a professional identification does.
- Droppings: brown rat droppings are large and tapered, roughly the size of a date stone or larger. House mouse droppings are far smaller, dark and rice-grain shaped, and there are usually many more of them.
- Distribution: mice leave droppings scattered widely, including on worktops and inside cupboards. Rat droppings are more often grouped along a run.
- Damage height: mice gnaw at low level and inside cupboards. Rats gnaw more heavily and can damage pipework, cabling and door bottoms.
- Access: a house mouse can pass through a gap around the width of a pencil; a rat needs a larger gap but will enlarge one. Rats are also associated with drainage defects.
- Behaviour: mice feed at many points in small amounts, so a single bait or trap position is rarely enough. Rats are more cautious of new objects on their route.
What UK rodenticide rules mean for you as the customer
Professional rodenticide use in Great Britain is controlled through the UK rodenticide stewardship regime. HSE states that the use of anticoagulant rodenticides by professional users must follow the requirements of one of the UK stewardship regimes, and that restrictions cover the types of treatment programme that can be used — for example, no permanent baiting. Under the stewardship regime, professional users buying these products must be able to show proof of training from a CRRU UK approved course completed within the previous five years. Two practical consequences:
- Bait left in place indefinitely as a standing precaution is not an appropriate professional programme. Ask what the plan is for removing bait and closing the job.
- Ask which certification the attending technician holds and when it was issued. It is a reasonable question and a certificated contractor will answer it.
- Expect proofing and hygiene work to be part of the recommendation, not chemical treatment alone. A rodenticide programme that ends without the entry route closed leaves the property open to reinfestation.
Proofing points worth checking in a London property
- Gaps where service pipes, cables and waste pipes pass through external walls, and under kitchen units.
- Air bricks and vents that are cracked, missing or have been enlarged.
- Defective or disused drain runs, gully surrounds and inspection chamber covers — a common rat route in older housing stock.
- Door bottoms, thresholds and garage doors, particularly on basement and lower-ground flats.
- Shared bin stores, cellar voids and riser cupboards in converted or purpose-built blocks, which need the freeholder or managing agent involved.
Local context
In a shared London building, activity may involve adjoining flats, communal waste stores or service routes. Give the managing agent a dated record and agree access arrangements before the survey.
Find your borough guideRelated advice
7 Tell-Tale Signs You Have Rats in Your Home
Droppings, gnawed packaging, rub marks, scratching sounds, nesting material, tracks and a direct sighting can all inform a rodent inspection.
Read guideHow to Rodent-Proof Your Property: Practical Tips
Ask an inspector to identify possible access routes and whether activity is inside.
Read guidePest-Proofing Your London Home: A Practical Room-by-Room Guide
Review food storage, waste bins, leaks and accessible gaps around services.
Read guideFurther information
- NHS: bedbugs and bites
- Government: renting a safe home
- British Pest Control Association: pest advice
- Find your local council
- Safer food, better business for caterers (FSA)
- HSE: rodenticides
Published by Pest Protect London. Updated 9 September 2026. General information; treatment decisions require an assessment of the property. Editorial policy.